senaraikan dulu then explain kemudian
Tumor of heart19
1) primary tumor of heart : Extremely rare and include
myxoma,
fibroma,
lipoma,
rhabdomyoma,
angiosarcoma
rhabdomyosarcoma
2) secondary tumours: Occur in 5% of patients dying of cancer.The commonest are bronchial carcinoma,
breast carcinoma,
malignant melanoma,
lymphoma
leukaemia.
Tumor of blood vessels32
1) benign tumours:
a.capillary haemangioma ( part one page 157)
b.cavernous haemangioma(part one page157)
c.benign haemangioendothelioma (part one page 157)
d.sclerosing haemangioma:
e. glomangioma (glomus body tumour)
2) malignant tumours
a. Haemangiopericytoma
b. Angiosarcoma
d. Kaposi sarcoma
Tumours of the nose and sinuses35
1. Benign tumors:
(a) epithelial : squamous cell papilloma, ransitional cell papiloma, invertde papilloma and pleomorphic salivary adenoma/
(b) Mesodermal ; Angioma and osteoma are the common , but fibroma, chondroma, myxoma, lipoma, neurofibroma and osteoclastoma may occur.
2. Malignant tumopurs:
(a) epithelial: transitional cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, lymphoepithelioma and adenocarcinoma
(b) mesodermal : fibrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, malignant melanoma ad malignant lyphomas
Tumours of the larynx40
(a) squamous cell papilloa- explain
(b) squamous cell carcinoma- explain
Tumours of the lung
1) Benign tumours:
a)Epithelial: Bronchial papilloma
b) Mesodermal: Fibroma, leiomyoma, chondroma, lipoma
2) Locally malignant tumours: Bronchial carcinoid
3) Malignant tumours:
a) primary tumours: a) epithelial : Bronchogenic carcinoma, broncho-alveolar carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma
b) mesodermal: fibrosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and lyphomas//
b) 2ry tumours ( metastasis)
Tumours of the pleura63
1) Benign mesothelioma
2) malignant mesothelioma
3) pleural metastasis
Tumours of the kidney136
Primary tumours of kidney
a) benign
----epithelial: cortical adenoma and oncocytoma
----mesodermal: medullary fibroma, angiomyolipoma, lipoma, leiomyoma, myxoma, haemangioma and lymphangioma
b) malignant
----epithelial: renal cell carcinoma ( hypernephroma)
----mesodermal: sarcomas, malignant lymphomas and multiple myeloma
-----wilm's tumou ( nephroblastoma)
c) tumor of renal pelvis
Tumours of the urinary bladder140
1 Primary tumours:
a) benign tumours : epithelial---villous papilloma and inverted papilloma
mesodermal---fibroma, neurofibroma, leiomyoma, myxoma and haemangioma
b) malignant tumour: epithelial: carcinoma, non bilharzial and bilharzial
mesodermal: sarcomas corresponding to the benign mesodermal tumours
2 secondary tumours:
a) direct spread: from carcinoma of the prostate, sigmoid and rectum
b) mucosal implantation: from carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter
Tumours of the testis140
a) benign
-interstitial cell tumour
-sertoli cell adenoma ( androblastoma)
- benign mesodermal tumours of the epididymis and tunica vaginalis
b) malignant
-seminoma
-teratoma
-yolk sac tumour
Tumours of the penis151
a) benign
- squamous cell papillomae
b) malignant
-squamous cell carcinoma
Tumours of the vulva159
---benign---condyloma acuminatum
----adenoma of sweat and sebaceous glands
---- angioma
---- naevus
----lipoma
---malignant---squamous cell carcinoma
--- rare: adenocarcinomas
: malignant melanomas
: fibrosarcoma
: haemangiosarcomas
: lymphoma
----condyloma acuminatum
Tumours of vagina160
benign---condyloma acuminatum, leiomyoma, haemangioma, dermoid cyst
malignant--- squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, embryomal rhabdomyosarcoma
Tumours of the uterine cervix161
benign---condyloma acumnatum, cervical polyp, leiomyoma
malgnant- carcinoma of cervix, sarcoma of botyroides, leiomyosarcoma
Tumours of uterine body161
benign---endometrial polyp ( adenoma), leiomyoma
malignant---carcinoma of endometrium, mixed mesodermal tumour, leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma
Tumor of the placenta173
include hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma
Tumours of the ovary
Benign tumor of breast
Maliganant tumor of breast
Sarcoma of breast
Tumours of bone
(1) primary bone tumours
(2) seconday bone tumours part one page 149
(1) primary bone tumours
Benign:
-Compact osteoma
- Osteoid osteoma
- Exostosis
- Chondroma
-Benign chondroblastoma
- Chondromyxoid Fibroma
- Fibroma
Locally Malignant Tumours of Bone
- Giant cell tumour or osteoclastoma
- Adamintinoma ( ameloblastoma)
Malignant tuours of bone
- Osteosarcoma ( osteogenic sarcoma)
- Chondrosarcoma
- Fibrosarcoma of bone
- Ewing's tumour
- Multiple myeloma ( Plasma Cell Myeloma)
Primary Bone tumours:
1) Osteogenic tumours
2) Chondrogenic tumours
3) Fibrogenic tumours
4) Tumours of unknown origin
5) Haemopoietic tumours
6) Lipogenic tumours
7) Vascular tumours
8) Neurogenic tumours
9) Notochordal tumours
10) Histiocyic tumours
Tumours of lymph nodes
1.Primary tumours ( Malignant lymphoma)
a. hodgkins lyphoma
b. nonhodgkins lyphoma
2.2ry tumours
Tumor of spleen
Tumours of the adrenal gland
Tumors of the adrenal gland
Tumours of gall bladder
Lips 64
benign----squmaous cell papilloma, salivary glands adenoma, fibroma , lipoma, haemangioma, lymphangioma
malignant---squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant saivary gland tumours and angiosarcoma
Mouth 65
benign---similar to those of lips
malignant---squamous cell carcinoma and leukaemic infiltrate
Tongue 66
benign---squamous cell papilloma, cavernous haemangioma, cavernous lymphangioma, fibroma, leiomyoma, and myoblastoma
malignant---squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma
Salivary glands 68
benign---pleomorphic adenoma, monomorphic adenoma,
malignant--- malignant mixed salivary tumour, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma ( cylindroma), acinic cell tumour
Oesophagus 71
benign---- squamous cell papilloma, leiomyoma, fibroma and lipoma
malignant----carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and malignant lymphoma
Stomach 75
benign---adenoma( adenomatous polyp) , leiomyoma, leiomyoblastoma, fibroma, neurofibroma, lipoma, angiomas
malignant----carcinoma, carcinoid tumour, sarcoma---leiomyosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, liposarcoma, malignant lymphoma
Small int 91
benign----adenoma and leiomyoma are the commonest, but fibroma, neurofibroma and haemangioma may occur
malignant----adenocarcinoma, carcinoid tumour ( argentaffinoma), malignant lymphoma
Appendix 92
-carcinoid tumour
-adenocarcinoma
-malignant lymphoma
Large int 92
Tumours of the small intestine---
benign---adenoma and leiomyoma are the commonest
--- neurofibroma
malignant---adenocarcinoma
---carcinoid tumour
--- malignant lyphoma
Tumours of the liver105
a) benign
- cavernous haemangioma
- liver cell adenoma
- bile duct adenoma
b) malignant
-1ry: 1. hepatocellular carcinoma
2. cholangocarcinoma
3. hepatoblastoma
4. haemangiosarcoma and lymphomas
-2ry: metastasis
Tumour of the peritoneum118
a) benign
- fibroma
b) malignant
1ry: mesothelioma and fibrosarcoma
2ry: peritoneal metastases originates from carcinomas of the stomach, colon, gall bladder, pancreas, ovaries and lungs.
Thyroid gland 214
-Follicular adenoma
a) simple type ( non follicular)
b) colloid type ( macrofollicular)
c) foetal type ( microfollicular)
d) embryonal type
e) Hurthle cell type
- Thyroid carcinoma
a) papillary adenocarcinoma
b) follicular adenocarcinoma
c) anaplastic carcinoma
d) medullary carcinoma
Parathyroid tumours 216
-Parathyroid adenoma
- Parathyroid carcinoma
Tumor of adrenal medulla
- neuroblastoma
-ganglioneuroma
- pheochromocytoma ( chromaffinoma)
metastatic tumours
Nervous system 229
Tumor of nervous system
Tumor of neuroglia ( gliomas)
- Astrocytoma
- Glioblastoma multiforme
- Oligodendroglioma
- Ependymoma
- Choroid plexus papilloma
Tumor of neurons
- Neuroblastoma
- Ganglioneuroblastoma
- Ganglioneuroma
Tumours of primitive undifferentiated cells:
- Medulloblastoma
Tumours of pineal cells
- Pineoblastoma
- Pineocytoma
Tumours of meninges
- Meningioma
- Meningeal sarcoma
- Meningeal haemopericytoma
Tumours of nerve sheath cells
- Schwannoma ( neurilemmoma)
- Neurofibroma
Lymphomas
- Primary and secondary
Malformative tumours:
- Craniopharyngioma
- Dermoid cyst
- Colloid cyst
Metastatic tumours
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